Monkeypox is a rare viral disease that occurs in the tropical regions of Central and West Africa, including Ghana. The disease is caused by a virus similar to the one that causes smallpox and is transmitted to humans through infected animals, such as rodents and monkeys.
The symptoms of monkeypox are similar to those of smallpox and include fever, headache, muscle aches, joint pain, and a widespread rash. The disease can be fatal in some cases, but most people recover within a few weeks.
In Ghana, there have been sporadic outbreaks of monkeypox in recent years, with the most recent one occurring in 2018. The outbreak was reported in the Brong-Ahafo region, and there were 26 reported cases with one death.
To prevent the spread of monkeypox, it is important to avoid contact with infected animals and to practice good hygiene, such as washing hands regularly with soap and water. There is no specific treatment for monkeypox, but supportive care can help manage symptoms and ensure a full recovery. Vaccination against smallpox may provide some protection against monkeypox.
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